The popularity of
the circus in the United States reached its zenith in the early 1900s; as
the century progressed, the circus gradually came to reflect traditional
American values. Observing the growing conservatism of the circus during
this period, Robert Penn Warren and other authors of the Southern
Renaissance found it complemented their representations of both the mythic
Old South and the cultural stagnation resulting from allegiance to it,
especially in light of social and moral imperatives to adapt to the New
South.
In this book, Patricia L. Bradley analyzes the
extent to which Warrenís 1947 novella "The Circus in the Attic"and its use
of the circus trope establishes a critical matrix for interpreting his
fiction, poetry, essays, and literary criticism. She then goes on to examine
the ways in which authors such as William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe, Katherine
Anne Porter, Caroline Gordon, Eudora Welty, and Ralph Ellison also use the
metaphor alternately to mourn and to celebrate changes in both the tenor of
the South and the vehicle of the carnival. Even contemporary heirs to the
Southern Renaissance, such as Toni Morrison, use the circus trope to similar
effect.
Robert Penn Warrenís Circus Aesthetic and the
Southern Renaissance aligns Warrenís work with that of other authors of the
Southern Renaissance and examines intertextuality among them. Further, it
establishes "The Circus in the Attic""a short, teachable Warren piece"as
central to his canon. Finally, this book adroitly reveals the expressive
role of the circus in southern history and culture in the first half of the
twentieth century. |
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The
Author: Dr. Patricia L. Bradley is assistant professor of English at
Middle Tennessee State University. Her articles have appeared in the
Companion to Southern Literature, Nathaniel Hawthorne Review, Early American
Literature, and other publications. Currently she is working on a book
examining captivity narratives in southern literature.
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